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| 1 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation sp6651a features dfn package (3mm x 3mm) ultra-low 20 a quiescent current 98% efficiency possible 800ma output current 2.7v to 5.5v input voltage range output adjustable down to 1.0v no external fet? required 1.25a inductor peak current limit 100% duty ratio low dropout operation 80 a light load quiescent current in dropout over temperature protection logic shutdown control programmable uvlo and adaptive battery low output high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator applications pda's dsc's mp3 players usb devices point of use power the sp6651a is a 800ma synchronous buck regulator which is ideal for portable applications that use a li-ion or 3 cell alkaline/nicd/nimh input. the sp6651a? proprietary control loop, 20 a light load quiescent current, and 0.3 ? power switches provide excellent efficiency across a wide range of output currents. as the input battery supply decreases towards the output voltage the sp6651a seamlessly transitions into 100% duty ratio operation further extending useful battery life. the sp6651a is protected against overload and short circuit conditions with a precise inductor peak current limit. other features include programmable under voltage lockout and low battery detection, externally programmed output voltage down to 1.0v, logic level shutdown control, and 140 c over temperature shutdown. blon vi vo d1 d0 22 f l1 10 h v out 800ma 2.7v to 5.5v input 10 ? 1 f sp6651a p vin blon d1 d0 lx gnd v out fb p gnd v in 22 f c in cv in c out r vin r f cf 22pf r i 200k 1m ideal for portable designs powered with li ion battery typical application schematic description sp6651a 10 pin dfn 10 9 8 7 6 1 2 3 4 5 pv in v in blon d1 d0 lx p gnd gnd v out fb now available in lead free packaging
2 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation parameter min typ max units conditions input voltage operating uvlo 5.5 v result of i q measurement at v in =pv in =5.5v range minimum output voltage 1.0 v fb set voltage, vr 0.784 0.800 0.816 v 25 c, i o =200ma close loop. l i = 10 h, c out = 22 f overall accuracy measured at v in =5.5v, no load and (-40 c to 85 c) 5%v in =3.6v, 200ma load, close loop (0 c to 70 c) 4 on-time constant - k on 1.5 2.25 3.0 v* s close loop, l i = 10 h,c out = 22 f min, t on =k on /(v in -v out ) off-time constant - k off 1.6 2.4 3.2 v* s inductor current limit tripped, vfb=0.5v min, t off =k off /v out measured at v out = 2v off-time blanking 100 ns pmos switch resistance 0.3 0.6 ? i pmos = 200ma nmos switch resistance 0.3 0.6 ? i nmos = 200ma inductor current limit 1.0 1.25 1.50 a vfb=0.5v lx leakage current 0.01 3 a d0=d1=0 power efficiency 96 % v out =2.5v, i o =200ma 92 v out =3.3v, i o =800ma minimum guaranteed load 800 900 ma current v in quiescent current 20 30 av out =3.3v, v in =3.6v and v in = 5.5v v in shutdown current 1 500 na d1=d0=0v v out quiescent current 2 5 av out = 3.3v v out shutdown current 1 500 na d1=d0=0v uvlo 2.55 2.70 2.85 d1=0v, d0=v in undervoltage lockout 2.70 2.85 3.00 v d1=v in , d0=0v threshold, v in falling 2.85 3.00 3.15 d1=v in , d0=v in uvlo hysteresis 40 mv battlo trip voltage, v in falling 265 300 335 mv measured as v in -v out battlo trip voltage hysteresis 9 mv blon low output voltage 0.4 v v in =3.3v, i sink =1ma blon leakage current 1 av blon =3.6v over-temperature 140 c rising trip point over-temperature hysteresis 14 c d1,d0 leakage current 1 500 na d1,d0 input threshold voltage 0.60 0.90 v high to low transition 1.25 1.8 v low to high transition fb leakage current 1 100 na fb=1v v in =uv in =v sdn =3.6v, v out =v fb , i o = 0ma, t amb = -40 c to +85 c, typical values at 27 c unless otherwise noted. pv in ,v in .............................................................................................. 6v all other pins .............................................................. -0.3v to v in +0.3v pv in , p gnd , lx current ........................................................................ 2a storage temperature .................................................. -65 c to 150 c operating temperature ................................................. -40 c to +85 c lead temperature (soldering, 10 sec) ....................................... 300 c thermal resistance ja : 10-pin msop....................................................................128 c/w 10-pin dfn ........................................................................68 c/w absolute maximum ratings these are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. electrical characteristics 3 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation pin description pin number pin name description 1pv in input voltage power pin. inductor charging current passes through this pin. 2v in internal supply voltage. control circuitry powered from this pin. 3 blon open drain battery low output. (v in -v o ) less than 300mv pulls this node to ground. (v in -v o ) above threshold, this node is open. 4d 1 digital mode control input. see table i for definition. 5d 0 digital mode control input. see table i for definition. 6f b external feedback network input connection. connect a resistor from fb to ground and fb to v out to set the output voltage. this pin regulates to the internal bandgap reference voltage of 0.8v. 7v out output voltage sense pin. used by the timing circuit to set minimum on and off times. 8 gnd internal ground pin. control circuitry returns current to this pin. 9p gnd power ground pin. synchronous rectifier current returns through this pin. 10 lx inductor switching node. inductor tied between this pin and the output capacitor to create regulated output voltage. functional diagram d1 d0 00 shutdown. all internal circuitry is disabled and the power switches are opened. 01 device enabled, falling uvlo threshold =2.70v 10 device enabled, falling uvlo threshold =2.85v 11 device enabled, falling uvlo threshold =3.00v table 1. operating mode definition v in zero_x drvon q r q s min ton blon d0 pv in ovr_i min ton ovr_i k off /v out vin lx t off = uvlo blank = tblank(=100ns) or toff = koff/vout v out ilim/m ref 1 volow _ fb +- v ramp rst p gnd tsd blank + - 300mv + - c uvlo t onover internal supply ref' ovr_i v out + - c drvon blank ilim/m d1 volow + - c t onover min ton = k on /( v in - v out ) ref one-shot drvon + - c block fb' gnd ref m +- vos driver drvon =100ns 4 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 iload (ma) efficiency (%) vi =3.6v vi =3.9v vi =4.2v vi =5.0v 3.20 3.25 3.30 3.35 3.40 0 200 400 600 800 1000 iload (ma) v out (v) v i=3.6v v i=3.9v v i=4.2v v i=5.0v 0 100 200 300 400 500 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 v in (v) iin (ua) t amb = 85c t amb = 25c t amb = -40c 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.51 1.53 1.55 0 200 400 600 800 1000 iload (ma) v out (v) vi =3.6v vi =3.9v vi =4.2v vi =5.0v 0 10 20 30 40 50 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 vin (v) iin ( a) t amb = 85c t amb = 25c t amb = -40c 100 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 iload (ma) efficiency (%) 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 0. v i=3.6v v i=3.9v v i=4.2v v i=5.0v figure 1. efficiency vs load, v out = 3.3v figure 2. efficiency vs load, v out = 1.5v figure 3. line/load rejection, v out = 3.3v figure 4. line/load rejection, v out = 1.5v figure 5. no load battery current, v out =3.3v figure 6. no load battery current, v out =1.5v typical performance characteristics refer to the typical application schematic, t amb = +27 c 5 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 v in (v) kon (v*usec) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 v in (v) kon (v*usec) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 vin (v) koff (v*usec) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 v in (v) koff (v*usec) figure 7. k on vs v in , v out =3.3v figure 8. k on vs v in , v out =1.5v figure 9. k off vs v in , v out =3.3v figure 10. k off vs v in , v out =1.5v typical performance characteristics: continued refer to the typical application schematic, t amb = +27 c 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 v in (v) frequency (khz) v out = 3.3v measured v out = 3.3v calculated 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 vin (v) frequency (khz) v out = 1.5v measured v out = 1.5v calculated figure 11. ripple frequency vs. v in , i out =600ma, v out =3.3v figure 12. ripple frequency vs. v in , i out =600ma, v out =1.5v 6 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation ch.2=v out 50mv/div. ac ch.4=i out 0.5a/div ch.2=v out 50mv/div. ac ch.4=i in 0.5a/div ch.1=v shdn 10v/div. ch.2=v out 1v/div. ac ch.4=ilx 0.5a/div ch.1=v shdn 10v/div. ch.2=v out 2v/div. ac ch.4=ilx 0.5a/div figure 15. load step, i out =0.4a to 0.8a, v out =3.3v figure 16. load step, i out =0.4a to 0.8a, v out =1.5v figure 17. start up from shdn, i out =0.6a, v out =3.3v figure 18. start up from shdn, i out =0.6a, v out =1.5v typical performance characteristics: continued refer to the typical application schematic, t amb = +27 c ch.1=v in 2.5v/div ch.2=v out 2.0v/div ch.4=i in 0.5a/div ch.1=v in 2.5v/div ch.2=v out 5.0v/div ch.4=i in 0.5a/div figure 13. v in start up, i out =0.6a, v out =3.3v figure 14. v in start up, i out =0.6a, v out =1.5v 7 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation theory of operation the sp6651a is a high efficiency synchronous buck regulator with an input voltage range of +2.7v to +5.5vand an output that is adjustable between +1.0v and v in . the sp6651a features a unique on-time control loop that runs in dis- continuous conduction mode (dcm) or con- tinuous conduction mode (ccm) using syn- chronous rectification. other features include over-temperature shutdown, over-current pro- tection, digitally controlled enable and under- voltage lockout, a battery low indicator, and an external feedback pin. the sp6651a operates with a light load quies- cent current of 20 a using a 0.3 ? pmos main switch and a 0.3 ? nmos synchronous switch. it operates with excellent efficiency across the entire load range, making it an ideal solution for battery powered applications and low current step-down conversions. the part smoothly tran- sitions into a 100% duty cycle under heavy load/ low input voltage conditions. on-time control - charge phase the sp6651a uses a precision comparator and a minimum on-time to regulate the output volt- age and control the inductor current under nor- mal load conditions. as the feedback pin drops below the regulation point, the loop comparator output goes high and closes the main switch. the minimum on-timer is triggered, setting a logic high for the duration defined by: t on = k on v in - v out where: k on = 2.25v* sec constant v in = v in pin voltage v out = v out pin voltage to accommodate the use of ceramic and other low esr capacitors, an open loop ramp is added to the feedback signal to mimic the inductor current ripple. the following waveforms de- scribe the ideal ramp operation in both ccm and dcm operation. in either ccm or dcm, the negative going ramp voltage (v ramp in the functional diagram) is added to fb and this creates the fb's signal. this fb signal is applied to the negative termi- nal of the loop comparator. to the positive terminal of the loop comparator is applied the ref voltage of 0.8v plus an offset voltage vos to compensate for the dc level of v ramp ap- plied to the negative terminal. the result is an internal ramp with enough negative going offset (approximately 50mv) to trip the loop com- parator whenever fb falls below regulation. the output of the loop comparator, a rising volow, causes a set if blank = 0 and ovr_i = 0. this starts inductor charging (drvon = 1) and starts the minimum on-timer. the minimum on-timer times out and indicates drvon can be reset if the voltage loop is satisfied. if v out is still below the regulation drvon ref, fb v os ref fb i(l1) ramp: dcm operation drvon ref, fb v os ref fb i(l1) ramp: ccm operation 8 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation point reset is held low until v out is above regulation. once reset occurs t on minimum is reset, and the t off one-shot is triggered to blank the loop comparator from starting a new charge cycle for a minimum period. this blank- ing period occurs during the noisy lx transition to discharge, where spurious comparator states may occur. for t off > t blank the loop is in a discharge or wait state until the loop comparator starts the next charge cycle by drvon going high. if an over current occurs during charge the loop is interrupted and drvon is reset. the off- time one-shot pulse width is widened to t off = k off / v out , which holds the loop in discharge for that time. at the end of the off-time the loop is released and controlled by volow. in this manner maximum inductor current is controlled on a cycle-by-cycle basis. an assertion of uvlo (undervoltage lockout) or tsd (thermal shut- down) holds the loop in no-charge until the fault has ended. on-time control - discharge phase the discharge phase follows with the high side pmos switch opening and the low side nmos switch closing to provide a discharge path for the inductor current. the decreasing inductor current and the load current cause the output voltage to drop. under normal load conditions when the inductor current is below the pro- grammed limit, the off-time will continue until the output voltage falls below the regulation threshold, which initiates a new charge cycle via the loop comparator. the inductor current ?loats?in continuous con- duction mode. during this mode the inductor peak current is below the programmed limit and the valley current is above zero. this is to satisfy load currents that are greater than half the mini- mum current ripple. the current ripple, i lr , is defined by the equation: i lr k on * v in - v out - i out * r ch l v in - v out where: l = inductor value i out = load current r ch = pmos on resistance, 0.3 ? typ. if the i out * r ch term is negligible compared with (v in - v out ), the above equation simplifies to: i lr k on l for most applications, the inductor current ripple controlled by the sp6651a is constant regard- less of input and output voltage. because the output voltage ripple is equal to: v out (ripple) = i lr * r esr where: r esr = esr of the output capacitor the output ripple of the sp6651a regulator is independent of the input and output voltages. for battery powered applications, where the battery voltage changes significantly, the sp6651a provides constant output voltage ripple through-out the battery lifetime. this greatly simplifies the lc filter design. the maximum loop frequency in ccm is de- fined by the equation: f lp (v in - v out ) * (v out + i out * r dc ) k on * [v in + i out * (r dc - r ch )] where: f lp = ccm loop frequency r dc = nmos on resistance, 0.3 ? typ. ignoring conduction losses simplifies the loop frequency to: f lp 1 * v out * (v in - v out ) k on v in and?ng the loop comparator and the on-timer reduces the switching frequency for load cur- rents below half the inductor ripple current. this increases light load efficiency. the minimum on-time insures that the inductor current ripple theory of operation : continued 9 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation is a minimum of k on /l, more than the load current demands. the converter goes in to a standard pulse frequency modulation (pfm) mode where the switching frequency is propor- tional to the load current. low dropout and load transient operation and?ng the loop comparator also increases the duty ratio past the ideal d= v out /v in up to and including 100%. under a light to heavy load transient, the loop comparator will hold the main switch on longer than the minimum on timer until the output is brought back into regu- lation. also, as the input voltage supply drops down close to the output voltage, the main mosfet resistance loss will dictate a much higher duty ratio to regulate the output. eventually as the input voltage drops low enough, the output voltage will follow, causing the loop compara- tor to hold the converter at 100% duty cycle. this mode is critical in extending battery life when the output voltage is at or above the minimum usable input voltage. the dropout voltage is the minimum (v in -v out ) below which the output regulation cannot be main- tained. the dropout voltage of sp6651a is equal to i l * (0.3 ? + r l1 ) where 0.3 ? is the typical r ds(on) of the p-channel mosfet and r l is the dc resistance of the inductor. the sp6651a has been designed to operate in dropout with a light load iq of only 80 a. the on-time control circuit seamlessly operates the converter between ccm, dcm, and low drop- out modes without the need for compensation. the converter? transient response is quick since there is no compensated error amplifier in the loop. inductor over-current protection to reduce the light load dropout iq, the sp6651a over-current system is only enabled when i l1 > 400ma. the inductor over-current protection circuitry is programmed to limit the peak induc- tor current to 1.25a. this is done during the on- time by comparing the source to drain voltage drop of the pmos passing the inductor current with a second voltage drop representing the maximum allowable inductor current. as the two voltages become equal, the over-current comparator triggers a minimum off-time one shot. the off-time one shot forces the loop into the discharge phase for a minimum t off time causing the inductor current to decrease. at the end of the off-time, loop control is handed back to the and? on-time signal. if the output voltage is still low, charging begins until the output is in regulation or the current limit has been reached again. during startup and over- load conditions, the converter behaves like a current source at the programmed limit minus half the current ripple. the minimum t off is controlled by the equation: t off (min) = k off v out under-voltage lockout the sp6651a is equipped with a programmable under-voltage lockout to protect the input bat- tery source from excessive currents when sub- stantially discharged. when the input supply is below the uvlo threshold both power switches are open to prevent inductor current from flow- ing. the three levels of falling input voltage uvlo threshold are shown in table 1, with a typical hysteresis of 120mv to prevent chatter- ing due to the impedance of the input source. during uvlo, blon is forced low. under-current detection the synchronous rectifier is comprised of an inductor discharge switch, a voltage compara- tor, and a driver latch. during the off-time, positive inductor current flows into the pgnd pin 9 through the low side nmos switch to lx pin 10, through the inductor and the output capacitor, and back to pin 9. the comparator monitors the voltage drop across the discharge nmos. as the inductor current approaches zero, the channel voltage sign goes from negative to positive, causing the comparator to trigger the theory of operation: continued 10 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation for the typical sp6651a application circuit with inductor size of 10 h, and k on of 2v* sec, the sp6651a current ripple would be about 200ma, driver latch and open the switch to prevent inductor current reversal. this circuit along with the on-timer puts the converter into pfm mode and improves light load efficiency when the load current is less than half the inductor ripple current defined by k on /l. thermal shutdown the converter will open both power switches if the die junction temperature rises above 140 c. the die must cool down below 126 c before the regulator is re-enabled. this feature protects the sp6651a and surrounding circuitry from exces- sive power dissipation due to fault conditions. shutdown/enable control the d0, d1 pins 4,5 of the device are logic level control pins that according to table 1 shut down the converter when both are a logic low, or enables the converter when either are a logic high. when the converter is shut down, the power switches are opened and all circuit bias- ing is extinguished leaving only junction leak- age currents on supply pins 1 and 2. after pins 4 or 5 are brought high to enable the converter, there is a turn on delay to allow the regulator circuitry to re-establish itself. power conversion begins with the assertion of the internal refer- ence ready signal which occurs approximately 150 s after the enable signal is received. battery low indicator the blon function is a differential measure- ment of (v in -v out ) which causes the open drain nmos on pin 3 to sink current to ground when (v in -v out ) < 300mv. tying a resistor from pin 3 to v in or v out creates a logic level battery low indicator. a low bandwidth com- parator and 3% hysteresis filter the input voltage ripple to prevent noisy transitions at the thresh old. blon is forced low when in uvlo. external feedback pin the fb pin 6 is compared to an internal refer- ence voltage of 0.8v to regulate the sp6651a output. the output voltage can be externally programmed within the range +1.0v to +5.0v by tying a resistor from fb to ground and fb to v out (pin7). see the applications section for resistor selection information. inductor selection the sp6651a uses a specially adapted mini- mum on-time control of regulation utilizing a precision comparator and bandgap reference. this adaptive minimum on-time control has the advantage of setting a constant current ripple for a given inductor size. from the operations section it has been shown: inductor current ripple, i lr k on l theory of operation: continued application information and would be fairly constant for different input and output voltages, simplifying the selection of com- ponents for the sp6651a power circuit. other inductor values could be selected, as shown in table 2 components selection. using a larger value than 10 h in an attempt to reduce output voltage ripple would reduce inductor current ripple and may not produce as stable an output ripple. for larger inductors with the sp6651a, which has a peak inductor current of 1.25a, most 15 h or 22 h inductors would have to be larger physical sizes, limiting their use in small por- table applications. smaller values like 6.8 h would more easily meet the 1.25a limit and come in small case sizes, and the increased 11 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation for the 22 f poscap with 0.04 ? esr, and a 10 h inductor yielding 200ma inductor current ripple i lr , the v out ripple would be 8mvpp. since 8mv is a very small signal level, the actual value would probably be larger due to noise and layout issues, but this illustrates that the sp6651a output ripple can be very low indeed. to improve stability, a small ceramic capacitor, c f = 22pf should be paralleled with the feedback voltage divider rf, as shown on the typical application schematic on page 1. another function of the output capacitance is to hold up the output voltage during the load transients and prevent excessive overshoot and undershoot. the typical perfor- mance characteristics curves show very good load step transient response for the sp6651a with the recommended output capacitance of 22 f ce- ramic. the input capacitor will reduce the peak current drawn from the battery, improve efficiency and significantly reduce high frequency noises in- duced by a switching power supply. the typical input capacitor for the sp6651a is 22 f ceramic, poscap or aluminum polymer. these capaci- tors will provide good high frequency bypassing and their low esr will reduce resistive losses for higher efficiency. an rc filter is recommended for the v in pin 2 to effectively reduce the noise for the ics analog supply rail which powers sensitive circuits. this time constant needs to be at least 5 times greater than the switching period, which is calculated as 1/flp during the ccm mode. the typical application schematic uses the values of r vin = 10 ? and c vin = 1 f to meet these require- ments. application information: continued inductor current ripple of almost 300ma would produce very stable regulation and fast load transient response at the expense of slightly reduced efficiency. other inductor parameters are important: the in- ductor current rating and the dc resistance. when the current through the inductor reaches the level of i sat , the inductance drops to 70% of the nominal value. this non-linear change can cause stability problems or excessive fluctuation in in- ductor current ripple. to avoid this, the inductor should be selected with saturation current at least equal to the maximum output current of the con- verter plus half the inductor current ripple. to provide the best performance in dynamic condi- tions such as start-up and load transients, inductors should be chosen with saturation current close to the sp6651a inductor current limit of 1.25a. dc resistance, another important inductor charac- teristic, directly affects the efficiency of the con- verter, so inductors with minimum dc resistance should be chosen for high efficiency designs. recommended inductors with low dc resistance are listed in table 2. preferred inductors for on board power supplies with the sp6651a are mag- netically shielded types to minimize radiated mag- netic field emissions. capacitor selection the sp6651a has been designed to work with very low esr output capacitors (listed in table 2 component selection) which for the typical appli- cation circuit are 22 f ceramic, poscap or alu- minum polymer. these capacitors combine small size, low esr and good value. to regulate the output with low esr capacitors of 0.01 ? or less, an internal ramp voltage v ramp has been added to the fb signal to reliably trip the loop comparator (as described in the operations section). output ripple for a buck regulator is determined mostly by output capacitor esr, which for the sp6651a with a constant inductor current ripple can be expressed as: v out (ripple) = i lr * r esr 12 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation application information: continued output voltage program the output voltage is programmed by the external divider, as shown in the typical application circuit on page 1. first pick a value for r i that is no larger than 300k. too large a value of r i will reduce the ac voltage seen by the loop comparator since the internal fb pin capacitance can form a low pass filter with r f in parallel with r i . the formula for r f w ith a given r i and output voltage is: r f = ( v out - 1 ) ?r i 0.8v output voltage ripple frequency an important consideration in a power supply application is the frequency value of the output ripple. given the control technique of the sp6651a (as described in the operations sec- tion), the frequency of the output ripple will vary when in light to moderate load in the discontinuous or pfm mode. for moderate to heavy loads greater than about 100ma inductor current ripple, (for the typical 10 h inductor application on 100ma is half the 200ma induc- tor current ripple), the output ripple frequency will be fairly constant. from the operations section, this maximum loop frequency in con- tinuous conduction mode is: 1 v out ( v in - v out ) f lp k on * v in * data for loop frequency, as measured from output voltage ripple frequency, can be found in the typical performance curves. layout considerations proper layout of the power and control circuits is necessary in a switching power supply to obtain good output regulation with stability and a mini- mum of output noise. the sp6651a application circuit can be made very small and reside close to the ic for best performance and solution size, as long as some layout techniques are taken into consideration. to avoid excessive interference inductors surface mount inductor specification inductance manufacturer/part no. series r ? i sat (a) size inductor type manufacturer ( h) lxw(mm) ht. (mm) website 10 sumida cdrh5d28-100 0.048 1.30 5.7 x 5.5 3.0 shielded ferrite core sumida.com 10 tdk rlf5018t-100mr94 0.056 0.94 5.6 x 5.2 2.0 shielded ferrite core tdk.com 10 coilcraft do1608c-103 0.160 1.10 6.6 x 4.5 2.9 unshielded ferrite core coilcraft.com 10 coilcraft lpo6013-103 0.300 0.70 6.0 x 5.4 1.3 unshielded ferrite core coilcraft.com 6.8 sumida cdrh5d28-6r8 0.081 1.12 4.7 x 4.5 3.0 shielded ferrite core sumida.com 6.8 tdk rlf5018t-6r8m1r1 0.47 1.10 5.6 x 5.2 2.0 shielded ferrite core tdk.com 6.8 coilcraft do1608c-682 0.130 1.20 6.6 x 4.5 2.9 unshielded ferrite core coilcraft.com 6.8 coilcraft lpo6013-103 0.200 0.60 6.0 x 5.4 1.3 unshielded ferrite core coilcraft.com capacitors - surface mount capacitor specification capacitance manufacturer/part no. esr ripplecurrent size voltage capacitor type manufacturer ( f) ? (max) (a) @ 45 c lxw(mm) ht. (mm) (v) website 22 tdk c3216x5r0j226m 0.002 3.00 3.2 x 1.6 1.6 6.3 x5r ceramic tdk.com 22 sanyo 6apa22m 0.040 1.90 7.3 x 4.3 2.0 6.3 poscap sanyovi deo.com 47 tdk c3225x5r0j46m 0.002 4.00 3.2 x 1.6 1.6 6.3 x5r ceramic tdk.com 47 sanyo 6tpa47m 0.040 1.90 6.0 x 3.2 2.8 6.3 poscap sanyovi deo.com table 2 component selection note: components highlighted in bold are those used on the sp6651a evaluation board. 13 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation application information: continued figure 19. sp6651a pcb component sample layout figure 20. sp6651a pcb top sample layout figure 21. sp6651a pcb bottom sample layout between the sp6651a high frequency converter and the other active components on the board, some rules should be followed. refer to the typical application schematic on page 1 and the sample pcb layout shown in the following figures to illustrate how to layout a sp6651a power supply. avoid injecting noise into the sensitive part of circuit via the ground plane. input and output capacitors conduct high frequency current through the ground plane. separate the control and power grounds and connect them together at a single point. power ground plane is shown in the figure titled pcb top sample layout and connects the ground of the c out capacitor to the ground of the c in capacitor and then to the pgnd pin 10. the control ground plane connects from pin 9 gnd to ground of the c vin capacitor and the r i ground return of the feedback resistor. these two separate control and power ground planes come together in the figure titled pcb top sample layout where sp6651a pin 9 gnd is connected to pin 10 pgnd. power loops on the input and output of the con- verter should be laid out with the shortest and widest traces possible. the longer and narrower the trace, the higher the resistance and inductance it will have. the length of traces in series with the capacitors increases its esr and esl and reduces their effectiveness at high frequencies. therefore, put the 1 f bypass capacitor as close to the v in and gnd pins of the converter as possible, the 22 f c in close to the p vin pin and the 22 f output capacitor as close to the inductor as possible. the external voltage feedback network r f , r i and feedforward capacitor c f should be placed very close to the fb pin. any noise traces like the lx pin should be kept away from the voltage feedback network and separated from it by using power ground copper to minimize emi. 14 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation package: 10 pin msop 10-pin msop 0.07 - - l1 l r1 1 r 1 1 seating plane 1 e1 2 e/2 e1 e e d gauge plane l2 a2 a a1 b - - 1.10 0.00 - 0.15 dimensions in (mm) 10-pin msop jedec mo-187 (ba) variation 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.17 - 0.27 0.08 - 0.23 3.00 bsc 4.90 bsc 3.00 bsc 0.4 0.60 0.80 0.95 ref 0.25 bsc 10 0.07 - - 0? - 8 a a1 a2 b c d e e1 l l1 l2 n r r1 5? - 15 1 min nom max e1 e 2.00 bsc 0.50 bsc c with plating base metal (b) pin #1 indentifier must be indicated within this shaded area (d/2 * e1/2) 0 0 section b-b b b 15 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation package: 10 pin dfn t op view d/2 bottom view d e d2 e/2 e2 e b l 12 pin 1 identifier to be located within this shaded area. t erminal #1 index area (d/2 * e/2) k side view a a1 a3 dimensions in (mm) 10 pin dfn (jedec mo-229, veed-5 variation) a a1 a3 b d e2 e e d2 l k 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.20 ref 2.20 - 2.70 3.00 bsc 1.40 - 1.75 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.20 0.18 0.25 0.30 3.00 bsc 0.50 pitch symbol min nom max 0 0.02 0.05 - - 10 pin dfn 16 date: 5/25/04 sp6651a high efficiency 800ma synchronous buck regulator ?copyright 2004 sipex corporation corporation analog excellence sipex corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. sipex does not assume any liability aris ing out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor t he rights of others. sipex corporation headquarters and sales office 233 south hillview drive milpitas, ca 95035 tel: (408) 934-7500 fax: (408) 935-7600 ordering information part number top mark operating temperature range package type sp6651aeu..............6651aeu....................... -40 c to +85 c ................................................... 10 pin msop sp6651aeu/tr........6651aeu ............ ........... -40 c to +85 c .................................................. 10 pin msop sp6651aer.............6651aer......................... -40 c to +85 c ..................................................... 10 pin dfn sp6651aer/tr.......6651aer......................... -40 c to +85 c ..................................................... 10 pin dfn /tr = tape and reel pack quantity is 2500 for msop and 3,000 for dfn. available in lead free packaging. to order add "-l" suffix to part number. example: sp6651aeu/tr = standard; sp6651aeu-l/tr = lead free |
Price & Availability of SP6651AEU-LTR
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