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  dat a sheet product specification july 2001 discrete semiconductors bt138b series triacs
nxp semiconductors product specification triacs bt138b series general description quick reference data passivated triacs in a plastic envelope symbol parameter max. unit suitable for surface mounting, intended for use in applications requiring high bt138b- 600 bidirectional transient and blocking voltage bt138b- 600f capability and high thermal cycling bt138b- 600g performance. typical applications include v drm repetitive peak off-state 600 v motor control, industrial and domestic voltages lighting, heating and static switching. i t(rms) rms on-state current 12 a i tsm non-repetitive peak on-state 95 a current pinning - sot404 pin configuration symbol pin description 1 main terminal 1 2 main terminal 2 3 gate mb main terminal 2 limiting values limiting values in accordance with the absolute maximum system (iec 134). symbol parameter conditions min. max. unit v drm repetitive peak off-state - 600 1 v voltages i t(rms) rms on-state current full sine wave; t mb 99 ?c - 12 a i tsm non-repetitive peak full sine wave; t j = 25 ?c prior to on-state current surge t = 20 ms - 95 a t = 16.7 ms - 105 a i 2 ti 2 t for fusing t = 10 ms - 45 a 2 s di t /dt repetitive rate of rise of i tm = 20 a; i g = 0.2 a; on-state current after di g /dt = 0.2 a/s triggering t2+ g+ - 50 a/ s t2+ g- - 50 a/ s t2- g- - 50 a/ s t2- g+ - 10 a/ s i gm peak gate current - 2 a v gm peak gate voltage - 5 v p gm peak gate power - 5 w p g(av) average gate power over any 20 ms period - 0.5 w t stg storage temperature -40 150 ?c t j operating junction - 125 ?c temperature 13 mb 2 t1 t2 g 1 although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800v may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. the rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 a/ s. july 2001 1 rev 1.400
nxp semiconductors product specification triacs bt138b series thermal resistances symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit r th j-mb thermal resistance full cycle - - 1.5 k/w junction to mounting base half cycle - - 2.0 k/w r th j-a thermal resistance minimum footprint, fr4 board - 55 - k/w junction to ambient static characteristics t j = 25 ?c unless otherwise stated symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit bt138b- ... ...f ...g i gt gate trigger current v d = 12 v; i t = 0.1 a t2+ g+ - 5 35 25 50 ma t2+ g- - 8 35 25 50 ma t2- g- - 10 35 25 50 ma t2- g+ - 22 70 70 100 ma i l latching current v d = 12 v; i gt = 0.1 a t2+ g+ - 7 40 40 60 ma t2+ g- - 20 60 60 90 ma t2- g- - 8 40 40 60 ma t2- g+ - 10 60 60 90 ma i h holding current v d = 12 v; i gt = 0.1 a - 6 30 30 60 ma v t on-state voltage i t = 15 a - 1.4 1.65 v v gt gate trigger voltage v d = 12 v; i t = 0.1 a - 0.7 1.5 v v d = 400 v; i t = 0.1 a; 0.25 0.4 - v t j = 125 ?c i d off-state leakage current v d = v drm(max) ; - 0.1 0.5 ma t j = 125 ?c dynamic characteristics t j = 25 ?c unless otherwise stated symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. unit bt138b- ... ...f ...g dv d /dt critical rate of rise of v dm = 67% v drm(max) ; 100 50 200 250 - v/ s off-state voltage t j = 125 ?c; exponential waveform; gate open circuit dv com /dt critical rate of change of v dm = 400 v; t j = 95 ?c; - - 10 20 - v/ s commutating voltage i t(rms) = 12 a; di com /dt = 5.4 a/ms; gate open circuit t gt gate controlled turn-on i tm = 16 a; v d = v drm(max) ;- - - 2 - s time i g = 0.1 a; di g /dt = 5 a/s july 2001 2 rev 1.400
nxp semiconductors product specification triacs bt138b series fig.1. maximum on-state dissipation, p tot , versus rms on-state current, i t(rms) , where  = conduction angle. fig.2. maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current i tsm , versus pulse width t p , for sinusoidal currents, t p  20ms. fig.3. maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current i tsm , versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 hz. fig.4. maximum permissible rms current i t(rms) , versus mounting base temperature t mb . fig.5. maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current i t(rms) , versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 hz; t mb  99?c. fig.6. normalised gate trigger voltage v gt (t j )/ v gt (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . 0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15 20 = 180 120 90 60 30 it(rms) / a ptot / w tmb(max) / c 125 117.5 110 102.5 95 1 -50 0 50 100 150 0 5 10 15 bt138 99 c tmb / c it(rms) / a 10us 100us 1ms 10ms 100ms 10 100 1000 t / s itsm / a t i tsm time i tj initial = 25 c max t di /dt limit t t2- g+ quadrant 0.01 0.1 1 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 surge duration / s it(rms) / a 1 10 100 1000 0 20 40 60 80 100 number of cycles at 50hz itsm / a t i tsm time i tj initial = 25 c max t -50 0 50 100 150 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 tj / c vgt(tj) vgt(25 c) july 2001 3 rev 1.400
nxp semiconductors product specification triacs bt138b series fig.7. normalised gate trigger current i gt (t j )/ i gt (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . fig.8. normalised latching current i l (t j )/ i l (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . fig.9. normalised holding current i h (t j )/ i h (25?c), versus junction temperature t j . fig.10. typical and maximum on-state characteristic. fig.11. transient thermal impedance z th j-mb , versus pulse width t p . fig.12. typical commutation dv/dt versus junction temperature, parameter commutation di t /dt. the triac should commutate when the dv/dt is below the value on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation di t /dt. -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 tj / c t2+ g+ t2+ g- t2- g- t2- g+ igt(tj) igt(25 c) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 10 20 30 40 vt / v it / a tj = 125 c tj = 25 c typ max vo = 1.175 v rs = 0.0316 ohms -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 tj / c il(tj) il(25 c) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 tp / s zth j-mb (k/w) 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms 0.1s 1s 10s t p p t d bidirectional unidirectional -50 0 50 100 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 tj / c ih(tj) ih(25c) 0 50 100 150 1 10 100 1000 5.4 9.1 tj / c 7 dv/dt (v/us) 4.2 dicom/dt = 15 a/ms 12 off-state dv/dt limit bt138...g series bt138 series bt138...f series july 2001 4 rev 1.400
nxp semiconductors product specification triacs bt138b series mechanical data dimensions in mm net mass: 1.4 g fig.13. sot404 : centre pin connected to mounting base. mounting instructions dimensions in mm fig.14. sot404 : minimum pad sizes for surface mounting. notes 1. plastic meets ul94 v0 at 1/8". 11 max 4.5 max 1.4 max 10.3 max 0.5 15.4 2.5 0.85 max (x2) 2.54 (x2) 17.5 11.5 9.0 5.08 3.8 2.0 july 2001 5 rev 1.400
nxp semico nductors legal information data sheet status notes 1. please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. 2. the product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. the latest pr oduct status information is available on the internet at url http://www.nxp.com. document status (1) product status (2) definition objective data sheet development this document contains data from the objective specification for product development. preliminary data sheet qualification this document contains data from the preliminary specification. product data sheet production this document contains the product specification. definitions product specification ? the information and data provided in a product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between nxp semiconductors and its customer, unless nxp semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. in no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the nxp semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the product data sheet. disclaimers limited warranty and liability ? information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, nxp semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. in no event shall nxp semico nductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without lim itation - lost profits, lost savings, business interrup tion, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, nxp semiconductors? aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the terms and conditions of commercial sale of nxp semi conductors. right to make changes ? nxp semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. this document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. suitability for use ? nxp semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an nxp semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. nxp semiconductors accepts no liability for incl usion and/or use of nxp semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer?s own risk. applications ? applications that are described herein for any of these products are fo r illustrative purposes only. nxp semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using nxp semiconductors products, and nxp semiconductors accepts no liability for any assi stance with ap plications or customer product design. it is customer?s sole responsibility to dete rmine whether the nxp semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer?s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer?s third party customer(s). customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products.
nxp semico nductors legal information nxp semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer?s applications or products, or the application or use by customer?s third party customer(s). customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer?s applications and products using nxp semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer?s third party customer(s). nxp does not accept any liability in this respect. limiting values ? stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the absolute maximum ratings system of iec 60134) will c ause permanent damage to the device. limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. constant or repeat ed exposure to lim iting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. terms and conditions of commercial sale ? nxp semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of comme rcial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. in case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. nxp semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer?s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of nxp semiconductors products by customer. no offer to sell or license ? nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. export control ? this document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. quick reference data ? the quick refere nce data is an extract of the product data given in the limiting values and characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. non-automotive qualified products ? unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific nxp semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. it is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. nxp semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. in the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without nxp semicond uctors? warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond nxp semiconductors? specifications such use shall be solely at customer?s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies nxp semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond nxp semiconductors? standard warranty and nxp semiconductors? product specifications. contact information for additional information please visit: http://www.nxp.com for sales offices addresses send e-mail to: salesaddresses@nxp.com customer notification this data sheet was changed to reflect the new company name nxp semiconductors, including new legal definitions and disclaimers. no changes were made to the content, except for the legal definitions and disclaimers. ? nxp b.v. 2011 all rights are reserved. reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owne r. the information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reli able and may be changed without notice. no liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. printed in the netherlands


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