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| 0$< ??? *hqhudo 'hvfulswlrq )hdwxuhv l1 ?e? /;7?? %orfn 'ldjudp '$7$ 6+((7 /;7?? 0xowle6hjphqw +xe 5hshdwhu 5hylvlrq ? 7kh /;7?? surylghv irxu frpsohwh 0hjdelw (wkhuqhw uhshdwhuv lq rqh pl[hgevljqdo ,&? $q lqwhuqdo vzlwfk pdwul[ doorzv dq\ ri wkh h[whuqdo sruwv e lqfoxglqj d ?eslq 0$& lqwhuidfh e wr eh vzlwfkhg wr dq\ uhshdwhu vhjphqw dw zloo? (dfk vhjphqw kdv lwv rzq lqghshqghqw ,qwhue 5hshdwhu %dfnsodqh zklfk doorzv pxowlsoh vhjphqwv wr eh fdvfdghg lq vwdfndeoh dqg prgxodu kxe dssolfdwlrqv? 7kh /;7?? surylghv shuevhjphqw dqg shuesruw vxssruw iru wkh 5hshdwhu 0,% dqg iru 5021? $oo yduldeohv duh lpsohphqwhg dv ?eelw frxqwhuv iru pd[lpxp urooeryhu wlph? $ kljkevshhg vhuldo pdqdjhphqw lqwhuidfh surylghv vriwzduh dffhvv wr wkh lqwhuqdo vzlwfk? 5021 dqg 5hshdwhu 0,% frxqwhuv? dqg wr sruw vwdwxv dqg frqwuro ihde wxuhv? $ xqltxh ihdwxuh ri wkh /;7?? dufklwhfwxuh lv wkdw zkhq d sruw lv vzlwfkhg wr d qhz vhjphqw? lwv frxqwhuv iroorz lw? ,q dgglwlrq wkh /;7?? kdv d 6riw5hfrqqhfw ihdwxuh? zklfk vzlwfkhv sruwv zlwkrxw fruuxswlqj qhwzrun wudiilf? $gydqfhg ihdwxuhv hqdeoh qhz glphqvlrqv lq 1h[w *hqhudwlrq 5hshdwhu dssolfdwlrqv? ? )rxu lqghshqghqw 0elw (wkhuqhw 5hshdwhuv ? 7zhoyh %$6(e7 sruwv zlwk ,qwhjudwhg )lowhuv ? +dugzduh dvvlvw iru 5021 dqg wkh 5hshdwhu 0,% ? 5hyhuvleoh $8, sruw ? )rxu pl[hgevljqdo edfnsodqhv iru fdvfdglqj ? ?eslq |urdplqj 0$& lqwhuidfh iru sureh dffhvv ? +ljkevshhg vhuldo pdqdjhphqw lqwhuidfh ? 7zr dgguhvvewudfnlqj uhjlvwhuv shu sruw ? 6rxufh $gguhvv pdwfklqj ixqfwlrq ?e? & 7hpshudwxuh 5dqjh ? ??eslq 34)3 0$& ,qwhuidfh 5hyhuvleoh ,qwhuidfh /(' ,qwhuidfh 6huldo 0dqdjhphqw ,qwhuidfh 6103 5021 0,% &rxqwhuv 0dqdjhphqw $gguhvv 7udfnlqj 6zlwfk )deulf 3ruw )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw ? )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw ? )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw ? )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw ? )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw ? )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw )lowhuv ;&95 3ruw ? )lowhuv ;&95 ,5% 6wdwxv dqg &rqwuro 5hjlvwhuv $8, 6hjphqw 6hjphqw ? 6hjphqw 6hjphqw 5hshdwhu 5hshdwhu ? 5hshdwhu 3520 ,qwhuidfh 5hshdwhu ,5% ? ,5% ,5%
/;7?? 0xowle6hjphqw +xe 5hshdwhu ?e? l1 /;7?? 7$%/( 2) &217(176 3,1 $66,*10(176 $1' 6,*1$/ '(6&5,37,216 ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e?? )81&7,21$/ '(6&5,37,21???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e ,qwurgxfwlrq ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e %$6(e7 3ruwv ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e $8, 3ruw ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e ,qwhue5hshdwhu %dfnsodqh??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e ?eslq 0$& ,qwhuidfh???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 6huldo 0dqdjhphqw ,qwhuidfh ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 0dqdjhphqw 6xssruw ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 6rxufh $gguhvv 0dqdjhphqw )xqfwlrqv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e /(' ,qwhuidfh????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 5htxluhphqwv??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 3rzhu ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? &orfn 6ljqdo???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 5%,$6 3lq??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 5hvhw 6ljqdo ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? ([whuqdo 3520??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? &kls ,ghqwlilfdwlrq ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 0dqdjhphqw 0dvwhu ,?2 /lqn ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 5hshdwhu 2shudwlrq??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? ([fhswlrq &rqglwlrqv ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 3ruw )xqfwlrqv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? -deehu ?doo sruwv?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? $xwresduwlwlrqlqj ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? /lqn ,qwhjulw\ )xqfwlrq ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 3rodulw\ 'hwhfwlrq dqg &ruuhfwlrq ?%$6(e7 sruwv rqo\? ?????????????????????????????????? ?e? 64( 0dvn ?$8, sruw rqo\? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 5hyhuvh $8, 0rgh ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 5hgxfhg 6txhofk ?%$6(e7 sruwv rqo\? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? /(' )xqfwlrqv?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e 6huldo /('v???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e $fwlylw\ dqg &roolvlrq /('v ?joredo? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e ,5% 2shudwlrq ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 'dwd +dqgolqj????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? &roolvlrq +dqgolqj??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 0$& ,5% $ffhvv ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? ,5% ,vrodwlrq ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 00675,1 ? 00675287 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 6huldo 0dqdjhphqw ,qwhuidfh ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 6huldo &orfn ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 6huldo 'dwd ,?2 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e 0dqdjhphqw )rupdw ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e ?e? l1 /;7?? 7deoh ri &rqwhqwv $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhu ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e $gguhvv $uelwudwlrq?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? $gguhvv 5heduelwudwlrq ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 6rxufh 8wlolw\ )xqfwlrqv ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 6rxufh $gguhvv 7udfnlqj )xqfwlrq ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 6rxufh $gguhvv 0dwfklqj )xqfwlrq ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? $33/,&$7,21 ,1)250$7,21 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 0djqhwlfv ,qirupdwlrq ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? /d\rxw 5htxluhphqwv ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 7zlvwhge3dlu ,qwhuidfh ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 5%,$6 3lq ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 7\slfdo $ssolfdwlrq &lufxlwu\??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? 7(67 63(&,),&$7,216 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e? $evroxwh 0d[lpxp 5dwlqjv ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? 2shudwlqj &rqglwlrqv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? ,?2 (ohfwulfdo &kdudfwhulvwlfv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? %$6(e7 (ohfwulfdo &kdudfwhulvwlfv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e?? $8, (ohfwulfdo &kdudfwhulvwlfv ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e?? ,5% (ohfwulfdo &kdudfwhulvwlfv ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? 5hshdwhu 7lplqj &kdudfwhulvwlfv ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? 0$& ,qwhuidfh 7udqvplw 7lplqj &kdudfwhulvwlfv ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? 0$& ,qwhuidfh 5hfhlyh 7lplqj &kdudfwhulvwlfv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? 0$&$&7,9( 'hod\v e 0$&?,5% ,qwhuidfh &kdudfwhulvwlfv?????????????????????????????????????????e? 6huldo 0dqdjhphqw ,qwhuidfh 7lplqj &kdudfwhulvwlfv ?????????????????????????????????????????????????e? 5(*,67(5 '(),1,7,216??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?e?? ,qwurgxfwlrq?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e ?? &rxqwhu 5hjlvwhuv???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e?? 3ruw &rxqwhu 5hjlvwhuv?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e?? ,qwhuidfh &rxqwhu 5hjlvwhuv ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e?? 3ruw &rxqwhuv iru wkh ?eslq 0$& ,qwhuidfh???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e?? (wkhuqhw $gguhvv 5hjlvwhuv????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e 3ruw $gguhvv 7udfnlqj 5hjlvwhuv??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e $xwkrul]hg 3ruw $gguhvv 5hjlvwhuv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e 6hdufk 5hjlvwhuv??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e &rqwuro dqg 6wdwxv 5hjlvwhuv??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? *hqhudo 3ruw &rqwuro 5hjlvwhuv ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? ,qwhuuxsw 6wdwxv 5hjlvwhu ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e 3ruw 6wdwxv 5hjlvwhuv ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e $8, &rqwuro dqg 6wdwxv 5hjlvwhuv ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e 3ruw 6zlwfk? $xwkrul]dwlrq dqg /(' &rqwuro 5hjlvwhuv ????????????????????????????????????????e &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhuv ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????e? /;7?? 0xowle6hjphqw +xe 5hshdwhu ?e?? l1 /;7?? 3,1 $66,*10(176 $1' 6,*1$/ '(6&5,37,216 )ljxuh ? /;7??4& 3lq $vvljqphqwv /;7??4& 208........ ircfs 4 207........ ircfs 3 206........ ircfs 2 205........ ircfs 1 204........ vcc 203........ auicin 202........ auicip 201........ auidin 200........ auidip 199........ auidon 198........ auidop 197........ gnd 196........ vcc 195........ gnd 194........ vcc 193........ gnd 192........ gnd 191........ vcc 190........ rbias 189........ vcc 188........ gnd 187........ n/c 186........ rxc 185........ n/c 184........ rxd 183........ n/c 182........ crs 181........ col 180........ txe 179........ txd 178........ n/c 177........ txc 176........ gnd 175........ leddat 174........ vcc 173........ ledclk 172........ act_led 1 171........ col_led 1 170........ vcc 169........ vcc 168........ gnd 167........ gnd 166........ act_led 2 165........ col_led 2 164........ n/c 163........ gnd 162........ act_led 3 161........ col_led 3 160........ act_led 4 159........ col_led 4 158........ gnd 157........ tpdip1 52 ...... serclk 51 ...... gnd 50 ...... vcc 49 ...... stx 48 ...... srx 47 ...... mg_prsnt 46 ...... reconfig 45 ...... mmstrin4 44 ...... mmstrin3 43 ...... mmstrin2 42 ...... mmstrin1 41 ...... mmstrout4 40 ...... mmstrout3 39 ...... mmstrout2 38 ...... mmstrout1 37 ...... irclk4 36 ...... isolate4 35 ...... irdat4 34 ...... irena4 33 ...... irden4 32 ...... irclk3 31 ...... isolate3 30 ...... irdat3 29 ...... irena3 28 ...... irden3 27 ...... gnd 26 ...... irclk2 25 ...... isolate2 24 ...... irdat2 23 ...... irena2 22 ...... irden2 21 ...... irclk1 20 ...... isolate1 19 ...... irdat1 18 ...... irena1 17 ...... irden1 16 ...... vcc 15 ...... ircfsbp4 14 ...... ircfsbp3 13 ...... ircfsbp2 12 ...... ircfsbp1 11 ...... ircolbp4 10 ...... ircolbp3 9 ........ ircolbp2 8 ........ ircolbp1 7 ........ ircol4 6 ........ ircol3 5 ........ ircol2 4 ........ ircol1 3 ........ vcc 2 ........ gnd 1 ........ clk20 config_clk......53 n/c......54 auiconfig......55 config_ena......56 n/c......57 holdcol4......58 holdcol3......59 holdcol2......60 holdcol1......61 ser_match......62 macactiv4......63 macactiv3......64 macactiv2......65 macactiv1......66 n/c......67 prom_dtout .....68 prom_dtin......69 n/c......70 arbselect......71 reserved......72 reserved......73 reserved......74 n/c......75 prom_clk......76 prom_cs......77 rps_prsnt......78 rps_fault ......79 arbin......80 arbout......81 chipid2......82 chipid1......83 chipid0......84 gnd......85 vcc......86 vcc......87 vcc......88 gnd......89 gnd......90 vcc......91 vcc......92 gnd......93 gnd......94 n/c......95 n/c......96 n/c......97 n/c......98 n/c......99 n/c......100 n/c......101 reset ......102 vcc......103 tpdip12......104 tpdin12 ......105 tpdop12 ......106 tpdon12 ......107 gnd......108 tpdon11 ......109 tpdop11 ......110 tpdin11 ......111 tpdip11 ......112 tpdip10 ......113 tpdin10 ......114 tpdop10 ......115 tpdon10 ......116 vcc......117 tpdon9 ......118 tpdop9 ......119 tpdin9 ......120 tpdip9 ......121 tpdip8 ......122 tpdin8 ......123 tpdop8 ......124 tpdon8 ......125 gnd......126 tpdon7 ......127 tpdop7 ......128 tpdin7 ......129 tpdip7 ......130 tpdip6 ......131 tpdin6 ......132 tpdop6 ......133 tpdon6 ......134 vcc......135 tpdon5 ......136 tpdop5 ......137 tpdin5 ......138 tpdip5 ......139 tpdip4 ......140 tpdin4 ......141 tpdop4 ......142 tpdon4 ......143 gnd......144 tpdon3 ......145 tpdop3 ......146 tpdin3 ......147 tpdip3 ......148 tpdip2 ......149 tpdin2 ......150 tpdop2 ......151 tpdon2 ......152 vcc......153 tpdon1 ......154 tpdop1 ......155 tpdin1 ......156 ?e?? l1 /;7?? 3lq $vvljqphqwv dqg 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 7deoh ? 7zlvwhge3dlu 3ruw 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 73'23 73'21 73'23? 73'21? 73'23 73'21 73'23 73'21 73'23 73'21 73'23? 73'21? 73'23? 73'21? 73'23? 73'21? 73'23? 73'21? 73'23 73'21 73'23 73'21 73'23? 73'21? $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw $qdorj 2xwsxw 3ruw ? 7zlvwhge3dlu 'dwd 2xwsxwv e 3ruwv wkurxjk ?? 7khvh slqv duh wkh srvlwlyh ?73'23 [ ? dqg qhjdwlyh ?73'21 [ ? gliihuhqwldo rxwsxw sdluv iurp wkh uhvshfwlyh /;7?? wzlvwhgesdlu sruw olqh gulyhuv? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? 73',3 73',1 73',3? 73',1? 73',3 73',1 73',3 73',1 73',3 73',1 73',3? 73',1? 73',3? 73',1? 73',3? 73',1? 73',3? 73',1? 73',3 73',1 73',3 73',1 73',3? 73',1? $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw ? $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw $qdorj ,qsxw 3ruw ? 7zlvwhge3dlu 'dwd ,qsxwv e 3ruwv wkurxjk ?? 7khvh slqv duh wkh srvlwlyh ?73',3 [ ? dqg qhjdwlyh ?73',1 [ ? gliihuhqwldo lqsxw sdluv wr wkh uhvshfwlyh /;7?? wzlvwhgesdlu sruwv? /;7?? 0xowle6hjphqw +xe 5hshdwhu ?e?? l1 7deoh ?? $8, 3ruw 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq $8,&21),* 77/ ,qsxw 3' $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 'dwd ,q? 8s wr ? elwv ri $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhu gdwd lv vkliwhg lq yld wklv slq ?/6% wr 06%?? %lwv ? duh xvhu ghilqhg? %lw vhwv wkh $8, sruw rshudwlqj prgh dv iroorzv? 1rupdo ?'7(? prgha 5hyhuvhg ?0$8? prgh? ? &21),*b(1$ 77/ 2xwsxw $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhu 5hdg (qdeoh? $q dfwlyh /rz sxovh lv rxwsxw rq wklv slq dw wkh ehjlqqlqj ri hdfk $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhu uhdg f\foh? 7klv vlje qdo lv surylghg wr frqwuro dq h[whuqdo vkliw uhjlvwhu? &21),*b&/. 77/ 2xwsxw $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhu &orfn? 7kh /;7?? gulyhv vl[whhq qv forfn sxovhv rq wklv slq hdfk wlph wkh $8, &rqiljxudwlrq 5hjlvwhu lv uhdg? 7klv vljqdo lv xvhg wr forfn lq frqiljxudwlrq gdwd ?xs wr ? elwv? iurp dq h[whuqdo vkliw uhjlvwhu? ?? ?? $8,'23 $8,'21 $qdorj 2xwsxw $8, 'dwd 2xwsxwv ? 3rvlwlyh dqg qhjdwlyh gdwd rxwsxwv iurp wkh $8, sruw? ,q qrupdo ?'7(? prgh? frqqhfw wr slqv dqg ri wkh $8, 'efrqqhfwru? ,q uhyhuvh ?0$8? prgh? frqqhfw wr slqv dqg ? ri wkh $8, 'efrqqhfwru? ? ? $8,',3 $8,',1 $qdorj ,qsxw $8, 'dwd ,qsxwv? 3rvlwlyh dqg qhjdwlyh gdwd lqsxwv wr wkh $8, sruw? ,q qrupdo ?'7(? prgh? frqqhfw wr slqv dqg ? ri wkh $8, 'efrqqhfwru? ,q uhyhuvh ?0$8? prgh? frqqhfw wr slqv dqg ri wkh $8, 'efrqqhfwru? ?? ? $8,&,3 $8,&,1 7ule6wdwh? $qdorj? ,?2 $8, &roolvlrq ,qsxwv? ,q qrupdo ?'7(? prgh wkhvh slqv duh wkh srvlwlyh dqg qhje dwlyh froolvlrq lqsxwv iru wkh $8, sruw? ,q uhyhuvh ?0$8? prgh wkhvh slqv duh rxwsxwv? ? 3' ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooegrzq? 7deoh ? ,qwhue5hshdwhu %dfnsodqh 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? ?? ?? ,5'(1 ,5'(1? ,5'(1 ,5'(1 2shqe'udlq 2xwsxw ,5% 'ulyhu (qdeohv e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh rxwsxwv doorz pxowlsoh ghylfhv wr vkduh d frpprq vhw ri h[whuqdo elegluhfwlrqdo wudqvfhlyhuv ??v? iru gulylqj wkh ,5%?v riieerdug? (dfk ,5% pxvw kdyh lwv rzq wudqvfhlyhu? :khq d ghylfh dvvxphv frqwuro ri dq ,5%? lw gulyhv wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5'(1[ rxwsxw /rz? :khq dq ,5% lv lgoh? d w sxooexs uhvlvwru ?uhtxluhg? sxoov wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5'(1 [ rxwsxw +ljk? $wwdfk hdfk rxwe sxw wr wkh gluhfwlrq frqwuro ri wkh fruuhvsrqglqj wudqvfhlyhu? ? ? ?? ,5(1$ ,5(1$? ,5(1$ ,5(1$ &026 ,?2 2shq 'udlq ,qwhue5hshdwhu %dfnsodqh (qdeohv e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh dfwlyh /rz rxwsxwv lqglfdwh fduulhu suhvhqfh rq wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5%?v? :khq dq ,5% lv lgoh? d w sxooexs uhvlvwru sxoov wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5(1$ [ rxwsxw +ljk? 7khvh vljqdov pd\ eh exiihuhg ehwzhhq prgxohv? ? ? ,5'$7 ,5'$7? ,5'$7 ,5'$7 &026 ,?2 2shq 'udlq ,5% 'dwd e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh elgluhfwlrqdo vljqdov fduu\ gdwd rq wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5%?v? 'dwd lv gulyhq dqg vdpsohg rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5&/.? (dfk ri wkhvh vljqdov pxvw eh sxoohg xs e\ d w uhvlvwru? %hwzhhq prgxohv? wkhvh vljqdov fdq eh exiihuhg? ? 38 ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooexs? ?? 3' ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooegrzq? ? 1& 1r &odps? 3dg zloo qrw fodps lqsxw lq wkh devhqfh ri srzhu? ? (yhq li wkh ,5% lv qrw xvhg? uhtxluhg sxooexs uhvlvwruv pxvw eh lqvwdoohg dv olvwhg deryh? ?e?? l1 /;7?? 3lq $vvljqphqwv dqg 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv ? ? ? ,62/$7( ,62/$7(? ,62/$7( ,62/$7( 2xwsxw ,vrodwh (qdeohv e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh rxwsxwv doorz rqh ghylfh shu prgxoh wkh delolw\ wr lvrodwh wkh ,5%?v iurp wkh rxwvlgh zruog? $wwdfk hdfk rxwsxw wr wkh (qdeoh lqsxw ri wkh fruuhvsrqglqj wudqvfhlyhu? 7kh rxwsxw lv gulyhq +ljk ?glvdeoh? zkhq wkh fruuhvsrqglqj ,5% vkrxog eh lvrodwhg? dqg /rz ?hqdeoh?? zkhq lw vkrxog qrw eh lvrodwhg? ? ?? ? ? ,5&/. ,5&/.? ,5&/. ,5&/. &026 ,?2 7ul6wdwh? 38 6fkplww 7uljjhu ? ,5% &orfnv e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh elegluhfwlrqdo? qrqefrqwlqxe rxv? 0+] forfnv duh uhfryhuhg iurp uhfhlyhg qhwzrun wudiilf? 'xulqj lgoh shulrgv? wkhvh rxwsxwv duh kljkelpshgdqfhg? 6fkplww wuljjhulqj lv xvhg wr lqfuhdvh qrlvh lppxqlw\? wkhuhiruh ixoo udloewreudlo vljqdov duh uhtxluhg? %hwzhhq prgxohv? exiihulqj pd\ eh xvhg rq wkhvh vljqdov? ? ? ,5&2/ ,5&2/? ,5&2/ ,5&2/ &026 ,?2 2shq 'udlq ,5%&roolvlrqe6hjphqwvwkurxjk? (dfk ri wkhvh rxwsxwv lv gulyhq /rz wr lqglfdwh wkdw d froolvlrq kdv rffxuuhg rq wkh fruuhvsrqglqj vhjphqw? :khq wkhuh lv qr froolvlrq? d w sxooexs uhvlvwru ?uhtxluhg? rq hdfk rxwsxw sxoov lw +ljk? 7khvh vljqdov duh lqwhqghg rqo\ wr eh xvhg ehwzhhq ghylfhv rq wkh vdph prgxoha wkh\ pd\ qrw eh exiihuhg? ? ? ,5&2/%3 ,5&2/%3? ,5&2/%3 ,5&2/%3 &026 ,?2 2shq 'udlq 1& ,5% &roolvlrqe%dfn3odqh e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh dfwlyh /rz rxwsxwv kdyh wkh vdph ixqfwlrq dv ,5&2/ ? exw duh xvhg ehwzhhq prgxohv? $wwdfk wkhvh vljqdov rqo\ iurp wkh ghylfh zlwk &kls,' wr wkh edfnsodqh ru frqqhfwru? zlwkrxw exiihulqj ? (dfk rxwsxw pxvw eh sxoohg xs e\ rqh w uhvlvwru shu v\vwhp? ? ?? ?? ?? ,5&)6 ,5&)6? ,5&)6 ,5&)6 $qdorj? ,?2 ,5% &roolvlrq )rufh 6hqvh e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? (dfk ri wkhvh wkuhhe vwdwh dqdorj rxwsxwv lqglfdwhv wkdw d wudqvplw froolvlrq kdv rffxuuhg rq lwv fruuhvsrqglqj vhjphqw zkhq lw lv gulyhq /rz? (dfk pxvw eh sxoohg xs zlwk d?? w ? uhvlvwru? 7khvh vljqdov duh lqwhqghg rqo\ wr eh xvhg ehwzhhq ghylfhv rq wkh vdph prgxoha wkh\ pd\ qrw eh exiihuhg? ? ,5&)6%3 ,5&)6%3? ,5&)6%3 ,5&)6%3 $qdorj ,?2? 1?& ,5% &roolvlrq )rufh 6hqvhe%dfn3odqh e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh rxwsxwv kdyh h[dfwo\ wkh vdph ixqfwlrq dv ,5&)6 ? exw duh xvhg ehwzhhq prgxohv? $wwdfk wkhvh vljqdov rqo\ iurp wkh ghylfh zlwk &kls,' wr wkh edfnsodqh ru frqqhfwru? zlwkrxw exiihulqj ? (dfk rxwsxw pxvw eh sxoohg xs e\ rqh w ? ? uhvlvwru shu v\vwhp? ? ? ? ? +2/'&2/ +2/'&2/? +2/'&2/ +2/'&2/ 77/ 7ulevwdwh ,?2? 3' +rog &roolvlrq e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? (dfk ri wkhvh dfwlyh +ljk vljqdov lv gulyhq e\ wkh ghylfh zlwk &kls,' wr h[whqg d qrqeorfdo wudqvplw froole vlrq wr rwkhu ghylfhv rq wkh vdph prgxoh? 7kh +2/'&2/[ vljqdov iurp gliihuhqw prgxohv vkrxog 127 eh dwwdfkhg wrjhwkhu? 7deoh ? ,qwhue5hshdwhu %dfnsodqh 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv frqwlqxhg 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? 38 ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooexs? ?? 3' ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooegrzq? ? 1& 1r &odps? 3dg zloo qrw fodps lqsxw lq wkh devhqfh ri srzhu? ? (yhq li wkh ,5% lv qrw xvhg? uhtxluhg sxooexs uhvlvwruv pxvw eh lqvwdoohg dv olvwhg deryh? /;7?? 0xowle6hjphqw +xe 5hshdwhu ?e l1 ? 00675,1 00675,1? 00675,1 00675,1 77/ ,qsxw? 1& 0dqdjhphqw 0dvwhu ,q e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7kh 00675 gdlv\ fkdlq hqvxuhv wkdw froolvlrqv zloo eh frxqwhg fruuhfwo\ lq pxowleprgxoh dssole fdwlrqv? $wwdfk wkh 00675,1 lqsxw ri hdfk ghylfh wr wkh 00675287 rxwsxw ri wkh suhylrxv ghylfh? *urxqg 00675,1 ri wkh iluvw ru rqo\ ghylfh? ? ? 00675287 00675287? 00675287 00675287 2xwsxw? 1& 0dqdjhphqw 0dvwhu 2xw e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 00675 gdlv\ fkdlq rxwsxw? ,q krwevzds dssolfdwlrqv? d n w en w uhvlvwru fdq eh xvhg dv d e\e sdvv ehwzhhq 00675,1 dqg 00675287? ?? ? ? ? 0$&$&7,9 0$&$&7,9? 0$&$&7,9 0$&$&7,9 77/ ,qsxw? 3' 0$& $fwlyh e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh dfwlyh +ljk lqsxwv doorz h[whuqdo (wkhuqhw frqwuroohuv wr gluhfwo\ gulyh wkh ,qwhu 5hshdwhu %dfne sodqhv? :khq wkh frqwuroohu dvvhuwv 0$&$&7,9 [ ? wkh /;7?? gulyhv wkh ,5&2/ [ ? ,5&2/%3 [ ?,5&)6 [ dqg ,5&)6%3 [ vljqdov rq ehkdoi ri wkh frqe wuroohu? ,i dq\ ri wkhvh lqsxwv duh xqxvhg? wlh wkhp wr jurxqg? 7deoh ? 0$& ,qwhuidfh 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ?? 7;& 2xwsxw 7udqvplw &orfn? 7klv 0+] frqwlqxrxv rxwsxw lv ghulyhg iurp wkh ? 0+] lqsxw forfn? ?? 7;' 77/ ,qsxw? 3' 7udqvplw 'dwd? ([whuqdo frqwuroohuv xvh wklv lqsxw wr wudqvplw gdwd wr wkh /;7??? 7kh ghylfh vdpsohv 7;' rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri 7;&? zkhq 7;( lv +ljk? ? 7;( 77/ ,qsxw? 3' 7udqvplw (qdeoh ([whuqdo frqwuroohuv gulyh wklv lqsxw +ljk wr lqglfdwh wkdw gdwd lv ehlqj wudqvplwwhg rq wkh 7;' slq? 7lh wklv lqsxw /rz li lw lv xqxvhg? ? &2/ 2xwsxw &roolvlrq ? 7kh /;7?? gulyhv wklv vljqdo +ljk wr lqglfdwh wkdw d froolvlrq kdv rffxuuhg? ?? &56 2xwsxw &duulhu 6hqvh? 7kh /;7?? gulyhv wklv vljqdo +ljk wr lqglfdwh wkdw ydolg gdwd lv suhvhqw rq 5;'? ? 5;' 2xwsxw 5hfhlyh 'dwd? 7kh /;7?? wudqvplwv uhfhlyhg gdwd wr wkh frqwuroohu rq wklv rxwsxw? 'dwd lv gulyhq rq wkh idoolqj hgjh ri 5;&? ?? 5;& 2xwsxw 5hfhlyh &orfn? 7klv lv d qrqefrqwlqxrxv 0+] forfn wkdw wkh /;7?? uhfryhuv iurp wkh qhwzrun zkhq wudiilf lv dfwlyho\ ehlqj uhfhlyhg? ? 3' ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooegrzq? 7deoh ? ,qwhue5hshdwhu %dfnsodqh 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv frqwlqxhg 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? 38 ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooexs? ?? 3' ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooegrzq? ? 1& 1r &odps? 3dg zloo qrw fodps lqsxw lq wkh devhqfh ri srzhu? ? (yhq li wkh ,5% lv qrw xvhg? uhtxluhg sxooexs uhvlvwruv pxvw eh lqvwdoohg dv olvwhg deryh? ?e l1 /;7?? 3lq $vvljqphqwv dqg 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 7deoh ? 6huldo 0dqdjhphqw ,qwhuidfh 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? 5(&21),* 77/ ,qsxw? 1& 5hfrqiljxuh ? 7klv lqsxw frqwurov wkh gulylqj ri wkh forfn vljqdo rq wkh kljke vshhg vhuldo pdqdjhphqw lqwhuidfh ?6(5&/.?? :khq wklv lqsxw lv +ljk? wkh /;7?? gulyhv 6(5&/. zlwk d ?? n+] rxwsxw? :khq wklv lqsxw lv /rz? 6(5e &/. lv dq lqsxw wr wkh /;7??? ,q dgglwlrq? d /rzewre+ljk wudqvlwlrq rq 5(&21),* fdxvhv wkh /;7?? wr gulyh frqwlqxrxv ?v rq wkh vhuldo pdqdjhe phqw exv? fdxvlqj d uheduelwudwlrq wr rffxu? ? 0*b35617 77/ ,qsxw? 1& 0dqdjhu 3uhvhqw ? 7klv vljqdo lv vhqvhg dw srzhu xs? ,i lw lv +ljk? lw lqglfdwhv wkdw qr orfdo pdqdjhu lv suhvhqw? dqg wkh ?? hqdeohv doo sruwv dqg vhwv doo /('v wr rshudwh lq |kdugzduh prgh? ,i lw lv /rz? lqglfdwlqj wkdw d pdqdjhu lv suhvhqw? wkh ?? glvdeohv doo sruwv? shqglqj frqwuro ri qhwzrun pdqdjhu? ? 65; 77/ ,qsxw 6huldo 5hfhlyh? 5hfhlyh gdwd lqsxw iru kljkevshhg vhuldo pdqdjhphqw lqwhuidfh? 0xvw eh wlhg wr 67; h[whuqdoo\? 65; lv vdpsohg rq wkh ulvlqj hgjh ri 6(5&/.? ? 67; 2shq 'udlq 2xwsxw 6huldo 7udqvplw? 7udqvplw gdwd rxwsxw iru kljkevshhg vhuldo pdqdjhphqw lqwhue idfh? 0xvw eh wlhg wr 65; h[whuqdoo\? 'dwd wudqvplwwhg rq 67; lv frpsduhg zlwk gdwd uhfhlyhg rq 65;? ,q wkh hyhqw ri d plvpdwfk? 67; lv sxw lq wkh kljk lpshge dqfh vwdwh? 67; lv gulyhq rq wkh idoolqj hgjh ri 6(5&/.? ? 6(5&/. 7ule6wdwh 77/ 2xwsxw 6huldo &orfn? &orfn iru vhuldo pdqdjhphqw lqwhuidfh? 'hshqglqj rq 5(&21e ),*? wklv slq lv hlwkhu d ?? n+] rxwsxw ru d wr 0+] lqsxw? ? 1& 1r &odps? 3dg zloo qrw fodps lqsxw lq wkh devhqfh ri srzhu? 7deoh ?? /(' 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? ? ? ? &2/b/(' &2/b/('? &2/b/(' &2/b/(' 2shqe'udlq 2xwsxw? 38 &roolvlrq /(' 'ulyhu e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh rxwsxwv surylgh xs wr p$ ri vlqn fxuuhqw? ?? ?? ?? ? $&7b/(' $&7b/('? $&7b/(' $&7b/(' 2shqe'udlq 2xwsxw? 38 $fwlylw\ /(' 'ulyhu e 6hjphqwv wkurxjk ? 7khvh rxwsxwv surylgh xs wr p$ ri vlqn fxuuhqw? ? /('b&/. 2xwsxw /(' &orfn? &orfn iru /(' vhuldo gdwd rxwsxw? ? /('b'$7 2xwsxw /(' 'dwd? 6huldo gdwd rxwsxw iru /(' gdwd? ? 38 3dg frqwdlqv sxooexs? /;7?? 0xowle6hjphqw +xe 5hshdwhu ?e? l1 7deoh ?? 3520 ,qwhuidfh 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ?? 3520b&/. 77/ ,qsxw? 7ule6wdwh 2xwsxw 3520 &orfn? 0+] forfn iru uhdglqj 3520 gdwd? ?? 3520b&6 7ule6wdwh 2xwsxw? 3' 3520 &kls 6hohfw? ?? 3520b287 7ule6wdwh 2xwsxw? 3' 3520 'dwd 2xwsxw? ?? 3520b,1 77/ ,qsxw 3520 'dwd ,qsxw? ,i d 3520 lv qrw xvhg? wklv lqsxw fdq eh wlhg /rz ru +ljk? ? 3' ,qsxw frqwdlqv sxooegrzq? 7deoh ?? 3rzhu 6xsso\ dqg ,qglfdwlrq 6ljqdo 'hvfulswlrqv 3lq 6\pero 7\sh 'hvfulswlrq ? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? 9&& 3rzhu 3rzhu 6xsso\ ,qsxwv? 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(),)2(55 5?: 7klv elw ghwhuplqhv zkhwkhu wkh ghylfh zloo hqwhu wkh 7udqvplw &roolvlrq 6wdwh li lwv lqwhuqdo ),)2 ryhuiorzv ru xqghuiorzv ?gdwdeudwh plvpdwfk?? qr? \hv? (0&9 5?: 7klv elw ghwhuplqhv zkhwkhu wkh ghylfh zloo hqwhu wkh 7udqvplw &roolvlrq 6wdwh xsrq uhfhswlrq ri d 0dqfkhvwhu &rgh 9lrodwlrqa qr? \hv? 5hvhuyhg e :ulwh dv ? ljqruh rq uhdg? 1?$ ? 5?: 5hdg?:ulwh? 5 5hdg 2qo\? |
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